Hypertension issues in the United Kingdom and Saudi Arabia: a comparative study of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies

Abstract

Hypertension is a leading global health concern, contributing significantly to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. This article presents a comparative analysis of how Saudi Arabia and the United Kingdom diagnose, treat, and aim to prevent hypertension. Drawing on epidemiological data, national guidelines, healthcare infrastructure, and cultural contexts, the article explores the strengths and limitations of each country’s approach. Findings indicate that while Saudi Arabia faces high prevalence rates and challenges in awareness and control of hypertension, while the UK benefits from structured screening and integrated care pathways. Both nations have implemented innovative strategies, including digital health tools and public health campaigns. The analysis concludes with recommendations for cross-national learning and policy enhancement.