To evaluate and compare plasma/serum biomarkers—including glucose, HbA1c, proteins, lipid profile, ROS, antioxidants (SOD, GPx, ferritin, ceruloplasmin), and cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, CRP)—across three groups. VER [Internet]. 2025 Oct. 16 [cited 2026 Aug. 28];8(2s):267-9. Available from: https://verjournal.com/index.php/ver/article/view/264