Unani Medicine in Palliative Oncology: Exploring Integrative Approaches for Terminally Ill Cancer Patients

Abstract

Many patients in advanced stages of Saraṭān (cancer) require palliative care to alleviate their suffering and enhance their quality of life, making it a significant global health concern. Despite the dominance of conventional medicine in palliative oncology, the importance of AYUSH systems particularly Unani medicine is becoming more widely acknowledged. This review highlights the Unani approach to palliative oncology by drawing on the classical literature, evidence-based preclinical and clinical research, and international palliative care guidelines. Individual and overall health are highly valued in Unani medicine. A comprehensive approach to reducing pain, wound healing, mobility, physical rehabilitation, nutritional decline, psychological stress, and other palliative needs related to cancer is provided by its main therapeutic modalities, Ilāj bi’l-Ghidhā (diet), Ilāj bi’l-Dawā (pharmacotherapy), and Ilāj bi’l-Tadbīr (regimenal therapy). These techniques aim to improve patient comfort and resilience by restoring the balance of Mizāj, Akhlāṭ, and Quwā. Their purpose is to complement existing cancer treatments. The incorporation of Unani traditional treatment into palliative care frameworks supports policies that incorporate the Unani medical system into mainstream healthcare. It promotes patient-centered oncology, improves symptom management, and deals with ethical concerns. The potential benefits of Unani medicine in palliative oncology are highlighted in this review, the first comprehensive analysis of its kind. improving patients' comfort and holistic well-being.