Painkiller Medication Management and Use (MMU) After Bone Fracture Surgery: An AI-Supported Scientific Review.

Abstract

Postoperative pain management following bone fracture surgery is a critical determinant of patient recovery, mobility, and satisfaction. Effective pain control must balance analgesic efficacy with medication safety, prevention of adverse drug events (ADEs), and rational use of opioids. This paper explores the principles of painkiller medication management after orthopedic fracture surgery within the Medication Management and Use (MMU) framework. Emphasis is placed on drug selection, dosing strategies, monitoring, patient education, and interdisciplinary collaboration. Evidence-based analgesic protocols, multimodal analgesia, and quality indicators aligned with international accreditation standards are discussed.