A Study To Assess The Perception Of Risk Factors For Infusion Phlebitis Among Staff Nurses

Abstract

Intravenous fluid therapy is the most common invasive procedure in the hospital and more than 90% of patients receive IV therapies through intravenous device. Patient with infusion phlebitis may experience more pain, redness, swelling which leads to longer recovery and extended stays in the hospitals. Most common patient-related risk factors include: age, gender, and associated diseases. Incidence of phlebitis increases with age; with most studies showing that obvious signs of phlebitis were present in approximately 50% of patients over the age of 60. Although most studies suggest that phlebitis is more prevalent in women, there is still no satisfactory explanation for such findings. Furthermore, conditions that impair circulation(e.g., peripheral vascular disease, and smoking status), and conditions that cause lack of sensation (peripheral neuropathy) increase the risk of phlebitis. Other associated diseases, especially diabetes, can contribute significantly to the occurrence of phlebitis.