Quantitative Assessment of Postural Control Impairments in Children with Sensorineural Hearing Loss

Abstract

Postural control in childhood is a complex multisensory function that relies on the coordinated integration of visual, vestibular, and proprioceptive systems. Disruption of any component of this sensorimotor network may lead to impaired balance, delayed motor development, and limitations in functional independence. Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), one of the most common pediatric sensory disorders, is frequently accompanied by vestibular dysfunction due to the close anatomical and physiological relationship between the cochlea and vestibular apparatus. Numerous studies have demonstrated that children with SNHL are at increased risk of postural instability, impaired coordination, and delayed acquisition of motor milestones