Awareness Of Cancer Cervix In Women Living In Rural Area..

Abstract

This study focused on cervical cancer, a major health concern for women in India, especially in rural areas where many have limited knowledge and access to healthcare. It involved 100 women aged 25–45 from the rural region of Khanapur who answered a structured questionnaire. The results showed that only about one-third of these women were familiar with cervical cancer, its causes, the possibility of prevention, HPV vaccination, and screening methods like the Pap smear test. Around 69% had very little basic information. Awareness about important risk factors including early marriage, having multiple sexual partners, tobacco use, poor menstrual hygiene, and family medical history was also found to be quite low. These findings reveal a clear gap in knowledge and underscore the critical need for focused health education, community outreach, and better access to screening and vaccination services to help lower the rates of cervical cancer and related deaths in rural areas.

Methodology

A cross-sectional survey study was conducted to assess the awareness of cervical cancer among women living in the rural area of Khanapur, Sangli. A group of 100 women between the ages of 25 and 45 was chosen through simple random sampling, following specific inclusion and exclusion guidelines. The study process was clearly explained to each participant, and everyone gave their written informed consent before taking part. Data were collected through an offline, standardized questionnaire covering knowledge of cervical cancer, its risk factors, prevention, vaccination, and screening methods. Participants were instructed on how to complete the questionnaire, and responses were gathered and systematically recorded. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and percentages were calculated for each variable. Microsoft Excel was used for organizing data and generating graphical representation of findings. The study was conducted within the allotted time frame, ensuring confidentiality and voluntary participation.  

Results

The study showed that only about 31–33% of women were aware of cervical cancer, its risk factors, HPV vaccination, and screening methods. Nearly 69% lacked basic knowledge. Most participants were married, had no major medical history, and showed very low awareness across all 10 questionnaire items.

Conclusion

Many women living in rural areas have limited knowledge about cervical cancer, including its risk factors, how to prevent it, the benefits of vaccination, and the importance of regular screening. This lack of awareness highlights a critical need for educational programs within these communities to promote early detection and help lower the impact of cervical cancer.